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Table 1 Mechanistic model of the Ras/cAMP/PKA pathway in S. cerevisiae

From: The role of feedback control mechanisms on the establishment of oscillatory regimes in the Ras/cAMP/PKA pathway in S. cerevisiae

No.

Reagents

Products

Constant c i

r 1

Ras2-GDP + Cdc25

Ras2-GDP-Cdc25

1.0

r 2

Ras2-GDP-Cdc25

Ras2-GDP + Cdc25

1.0

r 3

Ras2-GDP-Cdc25

Ras2-Cdc25 + GDP

1.5

r 4

Ras2-Cdc25 + GDP

Ras2-GDP-Cdc25

1.0

r 5

Ras2-Cdc25 + GTP

Ras2-GTP-Cdc25

1.0

r 6

Ras2-GTP-Cdc25

Ras2-Cdc25 + GTP

1.0

r 7

Ras2-GTP-Cdc25

Ras2-GTP + Cdc25

1.0

r 8

Ras2-GTP + Cdc25

Ras2-GTP-Cdc25

1.0

r 9

Ras2-GTP + Ira2

Ras2-GTP-Ira2

∗1.0 ×10−2

r 10

Ras2-GTP-Ira2

Ras2-GDP + Ira2

∗2.5 ×10−1

r 11

Ras2-GTP + Cyr1

Ras2-GTP-Cyr1

1.0 ×10−3

r 12

Ras2-GTP-Cyr1 + ATP

Ras2-GTP-Cyr1 + cAMP

2.1 ×10−6

r 13

Ras2-GTP-Cyr1 + Ira2

Ras2-GDP + Cyr1 + Ira2

1.0 ×10−3

r 14

cAMP + PKA

cAMP-PKA

1.0 ×10−5

r 15

cAMP + cAMP-PKA

(2cAMP)-PKA

1.0 ×10−5

r 16

cAMP + (2cAMP)-PKA

(3cAMP)-PKA

1.0 ×10−5

r 17

cAMP + (3cAMP)-PKA

(4cAMP)-PKA

1.0 ×10−5

r 18

(4cAMP)-PKA

cAMP + (3cAMP)-PKA

1.0 ×10−1

r 19

(3cAMP)-PKA

cAMP + (2cAMP)-PKA

1.0 ×10−1

r 20

(2cAMP)-PKA

cAMP + cAMP-PKA

1.0 ×10−1

r 21

cAMP-PKA

cAMP + PKA

1.0 ×10−1

r 22

(4cAMP)-PKA

C + C + R-2cAMP + R-2cAMP

1.0

r 23

R-2cAMP

R + cAMP + cAMP

1.0

r 24

R + C

R-C

7.5 ×10−1

r 25

R-C + R-C

PKA

1.0

r 26

C + Pde1

C + Pde1p

1.0 ×10−6

r 27

cAMP + Pde1p

cAMP-Pde1p

1.0 ×10−1

r 28

cAMP-Pde1p

cAMP + Pde1p

1.0 ×10−1

r 29

cAMP-Pde1p

AMP + Pde1p

7.5

r 30

Pde1p + PPA2

Pde1 + PPA2

1.0 ×10−4

r 31

cAMP + Pde2

cAMP-Pde2

1.0 ×10−4

r 32

cAMP-Pde2

cAMP + Pde2

1.0

r 33

cAMP-Pde2

AMP + Pde2

1.7

r 34

C + Cdc25

C + Cdc25p

1.0

r 35

Cdc25p + PPA2

Cdc25 + PPA2

1.0 ×10−2

r 36

Ira2 + C

Ira2p + C

1.0 ×10−3

r 37

Ras2-GTP + Ira2p

Ras2-GTP-Ira2p

1.25

r 38

Ras2-GTP-Ira2p

Ras2-GDP + Ira2p

2.5

r 39

Ira2p

Ira2

10.0

  1. The mechanistic model of the Ras/cAMP/PKA pathway in S. cerevisiae, developed according to the stochastic formulation of chemical kinetics, consists of 39 reactions among 33 molecular species. Each reaction is described by a set of reagents and a set of products, and is characterized by a stochastic constant (c i , i = 1,…,39), here expressed in arbitrary time units (time−1). The following notation has been used in writing the reactions: (i) X + Y represents an interaction between the molecular species X and Y; (ii) X-Y describes a molecular complex between species X and Y; (iii) Xp denotes the phosphorylated form of species X; (iv) the regulatory and catalytic subunits of PKA are indicated by symbols R and C, respectively. Note that the values of the stochastic constants of reactions r9 and r10—highlighted with an asterisk in the table—are changed to 3.0×10−2 and 7.0×10−1, respectively, when reactions r36,…,r39 are not active, that is, when the negative feedback exerted by PKA on Ira2 is switched off.